Gooey Butter Cake is a St. Louis prized tradition since the 1930s for a reason โ itโs sensational.ย The chewy butter cake base is topped with a rich, ooey gooey cream cheese layer, baked all together, then covered in a snowy blanket of powdered sugar. ย The magic that awaits is an irresistible combination of chewy, smooth, rich, creamy, sweet decadence thatโs lusciously buttery through and through.ย And the best part?ย This Gooey Butter Cake recipe is easy to make with pantry friendly ingredients so you can make it any time!ย Serve the Ooey Gooey Butter Cake as a breakfast/brunch coffee cake or a dessert and prepare for the barrage of compliments.ย
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Watch: How to make Gooey Butter Cake


what is ooey gooey butter cake?
Ooey Gooey Butter Cake may look unassuming.ย It may be the plainest dessert on the block.ย It may not be decorated with any frills, only a simple dusting of powdered sugar.ย But what it lacks in looks, it makes up in indulgent buttery flavor and rich, creamy chewy texture.
This butter cake is often referred to as St. Louis Gooey Butter Cake, the Paula Deen Ooey Gooey Butter Cake, or simply Gooey Butter Cake, although the cake originated in St. Louis in the 1930s and was popularized by Paula Deen decades later.
To make this classic Gooey Butter Cake recipe, the cake batter is pressed flat into the bottom of a baking pan then topped with the luscious, sugar-laden cream cheese topping then baked until crispy around the edges and creamy in the center. The texture is somewhat a cross between a chewy blondie and creamy lemon bars or in other words, buttery, sweet, chewy, creamy melt-in-your-mouth velvety perfection.
To put it simply, Ooey Gooey Gutter Cake is a surprisingly addictive, layered culinary masterpiece.ย It is a flat cake, traditionally made in a 9ร13 pan consisting of two distinct layers: the chewy cake layer and the velvety, custard-like cream cheese layer.

Where did Gooey Butter Cake Originate?
This popular St. Louis Gooey Butter Cake has been a regional favorite since the 1930โs.ย During that time, St. Louis was home to German-style breweries and bakeries dotting nearly every corner.
Local legend has it that this now famous cake was invented by accident by bakerย John Hoffman at St. Louis Pastries Bakery when he made a ratio- swapping error.ย Hoffman intended to make one of his bakeryโs traditional German yeasted coffeecakes, but he accidentally reversed the proportions of butter and flour.ย He didnโt realize his mistake until after the cake was baked and he was rewarded with a rich, sugary cake with a caramelized crust.
Hoffman knew he had a hit on his hands and subsequently tried to recreate the recipe with the help of a friend, Herman Danzer.ย They worked all Saturday, and finally got it pretty close, but it wasnโt until the final batch that Danzer suggested they add glycerin to get it really gooey.ย It worked.ย When Danzerโs wife tried the bars she said, โthis sure is gooey.โย ย And the name stuck.ย Hoffman named his initial mistake turned genius โGooey Butter Cake.โ It was a huge hit and in no time, became the must-have dessert in St. Louis and now homes everywhere.


Ooey Gooey Butter Cake Today
Today, Gooey Butter Cake is St. Louisโs most celebrated dessert. ย Paula Deenโs Ooey Gooey Butter Cake recipe which famously uses a yellow cake mix further popularized the recipe throughout the country.ย Some folks serve this sinfully delicious cake as a coffeecake, some as dessert. Iโll eat it whenever, wherever!ย ย
Since its creation, the famous Gooey Butter Cake has undergone an evolution.ย In the 1930s, the crust layer was originally made with yeasted cake dough, but most modern recipes use a simple cake batter (butter, sugar, eggs, milk, vanilla flour, baking powder) or shortcut yellow cake mix. ย
The top layer was originally made with corn syrup, sugar, and powdered eggs; today it is more commonly made with cream cheese, eggs, and sugar.
While some will argue that yeast is a must and cream cheese has no place in a Gooey Butter Cake, the tide seems to have shifted to these new modern ingredients.ย In fact, while every St. Louis family will claim to have a โsecret family recipeโ for Gooey Butter Cake, it often turns out to be a version made with a box of yellow cake mix and a brick of cream cheese.
My recipe today combines the best of both worldโs โ a from-scratch cake batter without yeast and a cream cheese topping thatโs more balanced in sweetness and texture AKA the best Gooey Butter Cake in my humble opinion. Letโs get to it!ย

What Youโll Love about this Gooey butter cake recipe
I wanted to share this recipe in time for Valentineโs Day because both my husband and I adore it so much. I am not a huge dessert person, but this Ooey Gooey Butter Cake has me coming back for thirds, fourthsโฆ. Hereโs why youโll love it so much:


Butter Cake Recipe ingredients
Letโs take a closer look at what you need to make this recipe (measurements in the printable recipe card at the bottom of the post):
You will love that this Gooey Butter Cake recipe is made with simple pantry friendly ingredients.ย Just keep some cream cheese stocked and you can make it at a momentโs notice!ย Youโll also notice that many of the same ingredients are used in both the bottom cake layer and top cream cheese custard layer.ย Hereโs what youโll need:ย
FOR the bottom cake layer:
FOR top cream cheese layer:


Butter Cake Recipe variations

HOW TO MAKE ooey gooey butter cake
Now onto the main event โ how to make Ooey Gooey Butter Cake!ย You will love how easy this recipe is to make.ย (Full recipe with measurements in the recipe card at the bottom of the post.)
Make the Bottom Cake Layer
Step 1:ย Whisk the dry ingredients together. In medium bowl or liquid measuring cup, whisk together flour, baking powder, and salt; set aside.ย

Step 2:ย Cream the butter and sugar. ย You can do this step in the bowl of an electric mixer or a mixing bowl with a handheld mixer if you only want to dirty one bowl and set of beaters.ย Make sure the butter and sugar are nice and fluffy for a chewier crust.

Step 3:ย Add the rest.ย Mix in the egg, followed by the milk and vanilla, then add the flour โ at a time.ย The batter will be quite thick once it is all mixed together.

Step 4:ย Press into the pan.ย Press the dough evenly into bottom of a lightly greased 9ร13 pan. ย You want it level, but donโt worry about finger indentations.ย

MAKE TOP CREAM CHEESE LAYER:
Step 5:ย Beat the cream cheese until smooth.ย Make sure the cream cheese is super soft to start with so itโs free of lumps.

Step 6:ย Beat in the butter. ย Beat in the butter until smooth. This helps to cool it down so there is no risk of curdling eggs. ย ย Next, add the eggs and vanilla and beat until combined.

Step 7:ย Add powdered sugar.ย Beat in the powdered sugar one cup at a time then beat until smooth, but take care not to over beat.

Step 8:ย Pour mixture over bottom layer.ย Spread it into an even layer with a spatula, back of a spoon or an offset spatula.

Step 9:ย Bake.ย Bake for about 40 to 45 minutes. ย ย The cake will rise in the oven, especially around the edges, and fall as it cools, leaving a slightly lower center, which is perfectly normal. ย

Step 10:ย Cool. It is important that you cool the cake entirely before slicing or it will fall apart. The cake needs time to continue baking and setting as it cools. Dust your Ooey Gook Butter Cake masterpiece with powdered sugar and dig in!


How to soften cream cheese for Gooey Butter Cake
Your cream cheese needs to be super soft in order to produce a lump-free custard.ย To soften cream cheese, you have a couple options:
โขMicrowave:ย ย Works great but take care to microwave at small intervals so you donโt overcook/scorch the cream cheese. Cube cream cheese and transfer to a microwave-safe plate.ย Microwaveย for 20 seconds then at 10 second intervals, flipping cubes and microwave another 10 seconds.ย Repeat until cream cheese is very soft.ย
โขHot water:ย ย This method takes just a few minutes longer but very evenly softens the cream cheese. Fill a bowl with hot water. Keep cream cheese in its sealed packaging then place it into the water. Place a heavy bowl/object on top of the cream cheese so it stays submerged. Wait for about 10 minutes for the cream cheese to soften.

How long to bake Ooey Gooey Cake
This Ooey Gooey Butter Cake recipe should take between 40-45 minutes to bake.ย This is a little longer than some recipes because there is butter in the cream cheese layer.ย The baking time can vary due to the differences in ovens, baking pans, beating times, desired ooey gooeyness etc., so make sure to check the cheesecake at 40 minutes then add additional time as needed, up to 50 minutes.

How to know when Ooey Gooey Cake is done
The toothpick test wonโt work for an Ooey Gooey Butter Cake, so how do you know when itโs done? ย Bake the cake until itโs golden brown around the outer edges and starting to pull away from the pan.ย When you gently shake the pan wearing an oven mitt (so you donโt burn yourself), theย outside 2-3 inches should be set and firm but the very center should jiggle slightly.ย If itโs overly jiggly, then bake for a couple more minutes, but be careful because the jiggle can go away quickly!ย Be careful not to overcook so the center stays gooey.
โขIf you accidently overbake the cake, it will still be decadent, soft and chewy, just not as creamy.
โขIf you accidently under bake the cake, the top will likely crack and the pieces will be more difficult to cleanly slice and eat, but they will plenty gooey! ย

Slicing Gooey Butter Cake
โขIt is important that you let the Ooey Gooey Butter Cake cool completely before slicing or it will fall apart, about 3 hours, or overnight.ย To make it even easier to slice, pop it in the refrigerator to chill before slicing.
โขUsing a hot knife is also crucial for clean cuts as the hot knife glides right through the custard layer.
โขTo slice, fill a tall glass with hot water. Dip a sharp knife in the hot water, wipe with a damp cloth, then make a clean slice; repeat for each cut.

Gooey Butter Cake Recipe tips
While making Ooey Gooey Butter Cake is pretty straightforward, there are a few important tips, tricks and techniques that are helpful:ย


Gooey Butter Cake serving suggestions

How to store Ooey Gooey Cake

CAN I MAKE OOEY GOOEY BUTTER CAKE AHEAD OF TIME?
Absolutely! You can completely assemble, bake and cool the Ooey Gooey Butter Cake 24-48 hours ahead of time.
Does Gooey Butter Cake need to be refrigerated?
You can keep this cake at room temperature for up to 3 days or refrigerate it for up to 7 days.ย Let it come to room temperature before servings.
Can you freeze Gooey Butter Cake?ย
Yes, you can freeze the cake in the pan or as individual bars.
โขTo freeze the pan:ย Wrap the cooled pan twice tightly in plastic wrap followed by heavy dutyย aluminum foil. Freeze for 2-3 months.To thaw, transfer to the refrigerator and thaw overnight. Bring to room temperature before serving with a dusting of powdered sugar. ย
โขTo freeze individual bars: Line cut bars on a plate without touching and place the plate in the freezer and freeze until solid, about 1 hour; this prevents the bars from freezing together later when stored.ย Transfer bars to a freezer safe airtight container, with parchment paper in between each row or freeze bars in individual freezer safe bags.Freeze for 2-3 months.Thaw in the refrigerator before servings then bring to room temperature. You can also try the defrost setting on the microwave for a quick treat.
Butter Cake Recipe FAQs
The main difference between a butter cake and a pound cake is in their proportions. A traditional pound cake is made with equal parts of four primary ingredients: one pound each of butter, sugar, eggs, and flour, resulting in a dense and rich cake. On the other hand, a butter cake contains less butter and sugar relative to the other ingredients, yielding a lighter and softer texture, often with a more delicate flavor. When it comes to a ooey, gooey, butter cake, the texture is somewhat a cross between a chewy blondie and creamy lemon bars.
If your cake is not as moist, it was most likely overbaked.ย The cake is meant to have a creamy, chewy texture and the center should slightly jiggly when the pan is gently shaken. If there is a lot of jiggle, set the timer for 2 minutes and bake on. Repeat the โjiggle testโ at 2 minute intervals until there is minimal jiggle.
Ooey gooey cake is also commonly known as โGooey Butter Cakeโ or โOoey Gooey Butter Cake.โ The name may vary depending on the region, but the essence of the dessert remains the same: a sweet, rich, and gooey treat.


Looking for MORE Cake Recipes to Try?
Cakes are my favorite dessert to make โ and to eat! They are festive for any occasion and always a crowd pleaser.ย Some of our favorite cake recipes include: Kentucky Butter Cake, White Chocolate Raspberry Cake,ย Lemon Blueberry Cake,ย Lemon Pound Cake,ย Chocolate Raspberry Cake,ย Hummingbird Cake,ย Carrot Cake with Pineapple Cream Cheese Frostingย andย Cream Cheese Stuffed Carrot Cake.
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Gooey Butter Cake
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Ingredients
BOTTOM CAKE LAYER
- 2-1/2 cups flour
- 2 teaspoons baking powder
- ยผ teaspoon salt
- 8 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
- 1 3/4 cups granulated sugar
- 1 egg, at room temperature
- 1/4 cup milk, at room temperature
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
TOP CREAM CHEESE LAYER
- 8 ounces cream cheese, softened
- 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted, slightly cooked
- 2 eggs, at room temperature
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1/8 teaspoon salt
- 2 3/4 cups powdered sugar, plus more for dusting
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Lightly coat 9ร13 pan with cooking spray WITH FLOUR or line with parchment paper and spray with cooking spray. Set aside.
MAKE BOTTOM LAYER
- In medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt; set aside.
- Cream butter and sugar using an electric mixer (I prefer a stand mixer) on medium speed until fluffy, 3-4 minutes.
- Beat in the egg just until combined; followed by the milk and vanilla just until combined. With the mixer on low, add the flour โ at a time, mixing after each addition, scraping down sides of bowl as needed.
- Transfer cake batter to prepared baking pan and press it into an even layer. (You can lightly spray your hands with cooking spray or place parchment over top of the dough if itโs too sticky.) Set aside.
MAKE TOP LAYER
- In a large mixing bowl, beat the cream cheese until smooth. Beat in the butter until smooth. Add the eggs, vanilla and salt and beat just until combined.
- Add powdered sugar 1 cup at a time, beating on low speed until smooth; donโt overbeat or the cake will rise and deflate too much.
- Pour cream cheese mixture over the cake layer and spread into an even layer.
BAKE
- Bake for approximately 35-45 minutes, until golden brown around the edges and the very center is slightly jiggly when the pan is gently shaken. If there is a lot of jiggle, set the timer for 2 minutes and bake on. Repeat the "jiggle test" at 2 minute intervals until there is minimal jiggle. However, be careful not to overbake or the center will not be gooey. Note, the cake will rise in the oven and fall and indent a little as it cools.
- Cool cake completely before slicing, about 3 hours.
SERVE
- When ready to serve, dust with powdered sugar. To slice, fill a tall glass with hot water. Dip a sharp knife in the hot water, wipe with a damp cloth, then make a clean slice; repeat for each cut.
Video
Notes
tips and tricks
- Why room temperature ingredients?ย Room temperature eggs, softened cream cheese and milk mix more easily which means youโre less likely to overbeat either layer. An overbeaten cake layer will be tough and dense and an overbeaten cream cheese layer (once you add the eggs) can sink and crack (see below).
- Donโt overbeat the eggs.ย ย Eggs trap air, which can rise up and then deflate extra low and cause cracks. To avoid this, make sure to mix the butter and cream cheese well before adding the eggs and then beat the sugar just until combined.ย
- To quicklyย bring eggs to room temperature: Fill a bowl with warm water (not hot) and addย eggsย and let sit 10-20 minutes.
- Donโt peak while baking!ย ย It is critical that you donโt open the oven while your cake is baking before 40 minutes to prevent it from deflating too much.ย Opening the door causes drafts which dramatically lowers the temperature โ the culprit of a sinking center (although some sinking is normal).
How to store and freeze
- Make ahead: You can completely assemble, bake and cool the Ooey Gooey Butter Cake 24-48 hours ahead of time.
- Storage: You can keep this cake at room temperature for up to 3 days or refrigerate it for up to 7 days.ย Let it come to room temperature before servings.
- To freeze the pan:ย Wrap the cooled pan twice tightly in plastic wrap followed by heavy duty aluminum foil. Freeze for 2-3 months. To thaw, transfer to the refrigerator and thaw overnight. Bring to room temperature before serving with a dusting of powdered sugar.ย
- To freeze individual bars: Line cut bars on a plate without touching and place the plate in the freezer and freeze until solid, about 1 hour; this prevents the bars from freezing together later when stored.ย Transfer bars to a freezer safe airtight container, with parchment paper in between each row or freeze bars in individual freezer safe bags. Freeze for 2-3 months.ย Thaw in the refrigerator before servings then bring to room temperature. You can also try the defrost setting on the microwave for a quick treat.
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Susan says
Good morning Jen!
I made this yesterday and it is YUMMY!! I made it in a 9โ square pan with some adjustments and I also used coconut flavoring instead of vanilla and added 1/4 c. coconut flakes to the bottom layer. I might have over baked it a little, but it is still delicious!! Iโm going to freeze them individually as you stated so I can โindulgeโ when I need something delicious!
Many thanks!!!
Susan
Jen says
Thanks so much for being the first to review this recipe Susan, I love that you made it already! Iโm so pleased it worked in a 9-inch pan and your addition of coconut flakes sounds divine!
Rachael says
I just took this out of the oven after 40 minutes and unfortunately I think itโs over baked because the top is browned a bit. We recently moved into a new house and this is my first time using the oven to bake a cake, so the oven must be off on its temperature. Hopefully it will still taste okay, but I bet I lost that gooey texture. โน๏ธ
Thank you for sharing this recipe!! Iโll have to give it another try sometime.
Jen says
Oh no, sad! The oven must be off because mine was still very soft at 40 minutes. The bars will still be delish just more soft and chewy than ooey gooey. Sorry!!!
Diane says
This cake is fabulous! It is so easy to throw together. It is so good, I canโt stop eating it! I took mine out after 40 minutes and it seems to be perfect.
Jen says
Thank you so much Diane, Iโm thrilled youโre loving it!
Heidi says
I made this and itโs definitely a keeper!
I msg have over baked a tad but still delish! I server with vanilla ice cream! Yum!
Jen says
Thanks so much Heidi, Iโm so pleased itโs a keeper!
Brenda says
Another fabulous recipe from your site. I made it as written and will definitely make it again! I like that itโs from scratch and doesnโt use a box mix. Thanks for posting!
Jen says
Youโre so welcome Brenda! Iโm so pleased you loved it, itโs in all time fav over here!
Gregory says
Will definitely do again. Mine were on a cookie pan so are pretty thin. Forty minutes were too long and the center wasnโt jiggly. Next time will back it down to thirty minutes and see how it goes from there.
Jen says
I hope they turn out perfect next time! Yes, a cookie pan would definitely require less baking time.
Michelle Nicole says
This gooey butter cake recipe is absolutely amazing. Iโm a beginner baker so I was nervous, but I made this cake for my mom yesterday โ it turned out nearly perfect and neither of us can stop eating it! Itโs like a magical custard combined with cake and I canโt even. Thank you for the perfect recipe ๐
Jen says
Thanks so much for the glowing review Michelle! Iโm so pleased this recipe came out perfectly!
Marika says
This was SO GOOD. Rich, buttery and absolutely delicious. I halved the recipe and baked it in a square tin.
Jen says
Iโm so pleased you loved it Marika!!!
NonaDeb says
I made this last night. I think my brain is confused. It LOOKS like it will be a lemon bar kind of dessert. I also think Iโm not liking the Magnolia brand natural vanilla I got at Samโs Club. โน๏ธ The texture is good. I love the crackled top. I will be making this again! Thank you for providing a โscratchโ recipe!
Jen says
LOL โ yes, they look similar but Ooey Gooey Butter Cake is its own type of deliciousness ๐ Iโm so pleased you liked them!
Rose says
Awesome recipe!! I make it over and over and it is definitely a favorite around here. Thank God!! Thank you for sharing your awesome recipe. Now I do have a question, how much lemon juice would I have to add to make it a lemon ooey gooey cake?
Jen says
Iโm so thrilled that itโs been a go-to! To make it lemon, use a lemon cake mix for the base and for the topping, swap the 4 tablespoons butter with ยผ cup lemon juice and add an extra egg for (3 eggs instead of 2). Hope this helps!
Brianna Still says
Hi! It says it can be left at room temperature for 3 days. Is that food safe with the cream cheese? I just want to make sure! I was always told cream cheese HAS to be refrigerated
Jen says
Since it is combined with sugar and baked, it should be just fine, but if you have any concerns you can definitely refrigerate it!
Lindsay Finck says
Hello! This is just the recipe that Iโve been looking for, but Iโm curious if it can be doubled and baked on a half sheet pan (18โณx13). Do you happen to have any insight as to how long the cake would need to bake in order to set properly? Much appreciated.
Jen says
I am so sorry Lindsay, but I havenโt experimented with this cake size. Good luck!
Sandy says
I am definitely going to make this! Do you bake this on the center oven rack? Iโm embarrassed to admit that until recently, I didnโt know certain types of food were baked on different rack positions (pizza, breads, casseroles) for best results.
Do you ever get this question? If it was a perfect world, I would love to see more recipes on Pinterest reference which oven rack position .
Love, love, so many of your recipes! Favorites in our household.
Jen says
Hi Sandy! Thank you for your question and your interest in this recipe! The cake will bake best on the center rack of the oven. It warms my heart to hear that my recipes have become household favorites! Thank you so much!
lydia says
Ooey Gooey Wowwie!! So delicious!! Halved the recipe and baked it in an 8 x 8โณ pan. The only change I made was using a smaller size whole egg for the bottom layer that resulted in less thicker batter consistency than yours in video. Baked for 35 minutes and it turned out great. Was secretly hoping to get the last piece but my son wanted it, ha haโฆ Thank you for sharing fantastic recipes that made our meals so enjoyable.
Jen says
Hi Lydia! Thank you so much for your sweet review! Iโm thrilled that you loved it! Sorry you didnโt get the last piece! Youโll have to hide a piece next time you make it ๐